THE RESTORATION



the Twentieth Century
the removal of the frescoes
transport of the Zianigo frescoes
• the restoration


"Il Mondo Novo"

Feste





Images,
Scenes from the life of Punchinello before the restoration

Scene con episodi della vita di Pulcinella prima del restauro

Since 1906, when they were removed, the frescoes have undergone only one partial restoration: as already mentioned, between 1968 and 1972 Giuseppe Giovanni Pedrocco removed some of the old wooden supports (for the frescoes that constituted the wall-decoration of the portego and the Punchinello room), substituting them with inoxidizable wire-net stretchers, supported by casings in light alloy, with cross-bars. The aim was to prevent the paint-surface from cracking or rising on account of movements in the old wooden support due to climatic changes; in addition it prevents the formation of dangerous condensates of humidity and mould.

In 1998, Ottorino Nonfarmale, thanks to the generous funding of the Venice International Foundation, restored The New World. The restorer consolidated the painted surface and cleaned it, freeing it from dirt, from oxidization and from the numerous repaintings added during the restorations carried out by Steffanoni and Pedrocco. The results were excellent, with the original chromatic values being recovered to a great extent; the fresco is now perfectly legible in its every part and, from the point of view of colour, is more transparent and vibrant.


Identical methods was adopted &endash; given the excellent results attained &endash; for the other frescoes in the series. Particular care has been taken in substituting the old wooden supports that still exist, particularly that of the ceiling with The Triumph of the Arts, which was created as a folding structure, so as to enable the fresco to pass through the doors. The two ceiling-works &endash; previously mounted on several supports &endash; of the Punchinello room and the Satyr Room were joined together on a single support, so that the images regained their original continuity. Both these ceilings, on account of their size, were restored at Ca' Rezzonico, while all the other frescoes were transferred to Professor Nonfarmale's restoration laboratory at San Lazzaro di Savena (near Bologna). The new metal supports, with thick meshing in anodized aluminium, are very similar to the ones previously used by Pedrocco. The listel in aluminium, which has been screwed on the sides of the frescoes, will be removed in Ca' Rezzonico.